The Biden Presidency: the challenges

 Joe Biden’s Presidency commences at a moment of US history where it’s social and political fabric has pretty much been shredded through the divisive creed and politics of hate of the last four years. Donald Trump leaves the White House in the back drop of a violent insurrection he purportedly inflamed and epitomises the legacy of Trump as a narcissist, egotist to whom his own survival matters the most. The road ahead for the Biden administration is not going to be easy as the United States faces some unique challenges, some created by the Trump presidency, others resulting from global issues. Joe Biden has tried to talk positively on the issues and yet tempered expectations knowing that the challenges ahead are enormous.

While technocrats will welcome the Biden presidency as it might be return to process and plann8ng in tackling some of the key issues. The challenges for Joe Biden can best be summed up as :

Covid-19 response.

In as much as the COVID-19 pandemic and the way the Trump administration handled it was their undoing, how Joe Biden tackles this enormous threat will define the seriousness of his tenure. While Trump can be partially thanked for one of the two vaccines that have come out the lack of a cohesive response to the pandemic by the Trump team is the legacy that Biden inherits. On the one hand is the logistic challenge of getting the vaccines out to the American public there is the more touchy issue that many Americans, mostly Trump diehards, will refuse the vaccine. 

Vaccines alone will not roll back the pandemic and measures such as masking and social distancing, including selective lock downs will need to be considered. With close to 400,000 dead the impact of this pandemic has been devastating, therefore, building trust and acceptance into any plan that Biden has is vital. On a broader front the economic impact of the pandemic needs to be addressed more comprehensively. Biden has already announced a $1.9 trillion relief package which certainly will be welcomed but this is really a first significant step to a broader solution to the economic imp@ct of the pandemic.

The Economy.

The state of the US economy is far from healthy, whether due to the ravages of the Covid 19 pandemic or some misplaced economic  policies the reality is that US public debt is at an all time high, unemployment is rising and in the face of a global slow down it is clear that for Biden and his team the economy is going to be a major challenge. Indeed prior to the pandemic the employment data was very healthy and in step with the trend of the past eight odd years. Had the pandemic not over taken events it is unclear whether Trumps tax breaks, increased government borrowing and the trade war with China would in the end result in a better economy. 

For the Biden administration while providing the stimulus to the economy and helping Americans with one time payments seems a priority. However, they need to see further down the road and draw up an economic plan that restores health to the economy. Reigning in the debt is not going to be easy as initially further public debt will be needed to kick start the economy. It is unlikely that the trade war with China will be rolled back in one sweep and Biden may want to use the leverage of a roll back to have a reset in trade relations to be more balanced. 

Charter of Trust with American Society.

One of the most important tasks for the Biden administration will be to rebuild trust within American society. One of the legacies of the Trump presidency has been his strategy to create and alternate narrative that rejects any fact that does not please him and to advance a militant nationalism embedded into a segment of his supporters who will not see facts other than the way Trump wants to. The recent attack in the Capitol highlights this alternate agenda and its far reaching consequences for US politics.  

The social divisions are glaring and racism is an issue as is political violence. Social reforms may achieve a better standard of health care, education and justice but uniting the country and creating a more tolerant society are going to be considerable challenges. One would imagine that with Trump no more the President some of the fuel to the fire of divisiveness will die down. However Trump will do everything to try and remain relevant and it would do the Biden administration good to ignore citizen Trump.

On a broader front the Biden platform has been put together with the support of the progressive elements of the Democratic Party and they have expectations of their own. Managing those expectations is going to be a challenge, however, it is more likely that Biden’s social and economic policies will be more in line with the progressive agenda. Building confidence in state institutions and the process of democracy will be a bigger challenge. America is a currently a fractured society and it’s the healing of its soul that is the biggest task ahead.